Flavor Interactions You are only able to detect four distinct flavors with your tongue: sweet, sour, salty and bitter; while your nose is able to decipher over 200 different aromas.
Heavy vs. Light Next, consider whether a dish is “heavy” or “light” in nature, the difference between a meal consisting of steak and potatoes or one that tends toward a chicken and vegetable stir-fry.
Other Factors to Consider Other factors to take into account when looking at pairing potentials is the foods acidity.
Via wine.about.com
Via wineanorak