Equipment
uni-directional (cardioid) pick-up pattern lo-impedence (ohm symbol) 600 ohms or lower frequency response range: 50-100 hertz to 10,000-15,000 hertz 1/8” mini-plug or a ¼” phone plug with a 1/8” adapter 10-20 foot cord (you might find it a pain to wrap up and store such a long cord, but it’s indispensable when you really need it; a detachable cable is OK) No battery required Elements
video accompanied by its own sound – called “natural sounds” or nat sound snippets of people sharing information that advances the story – “sound on tape” or SOTs your vocal track over video – your vocal track is the “voice over” or VO, and the background video under your narration is called “b-roll.” Interviewing people on camera
People don’t really understand how to hold and use microphones Leave a little headroom at the top of the frame. Position your subject a little to the left or right of center and leave nose room to the opposite side. Use the LCD monitor on the camera to watch the interview at the same time that you look over the camera and make eye contact with the subject. Don’t shoot your subject in front of a window or with the sun behind him General shooting tips
Each shot should be 10 to 15 seconds. Use your tripod whenever possible and always use your earphones. Let the tape run for about 20 seconds at the beginning of a tape and leave a little tape at the end as well. Get as close as you can to your subjects and shoot close-ups whenever possible. For online video, avoid pans and zooms Divide up the frame mentally into three vertical strips Putting it together
- Sit down and create a log of everything you’ve shot.
- write your script in two columns
- Select the SOTs (interview sound bites) that help move the story forward.
- record the chunks of narration between the SOTs.
Editing software
Windows Movie Maker iMovie(for Macs) Adobe Premiere Elements Ulead VideoStudio Final Cut Pro Cinelerra (very powerful and it's Free Software!) Posting online
YouTube Open Media Network OurMedia.org Google Videovia http://www.ojr.org/ojr/wiki/video/